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ART INSURANCE SERVICES

CAPTIVE/RRG INDUSTRY

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Non-Admitted Insurers – Insurance companies not licensed in a state may engage in business in the state if an admitted, properly filed company issues the policy and reinsures losses to the non-admitted reinsurer.

 

Non-Subscriber Workers’ Compensation Plan – A non-subscriber is an employee who elects, by filing appropriate notices  required by state insurance authorities, to pay work-related injury loss through some method other than statutory workers’ compensation.  Three states – Texas, South Carolina, and New Jersey – allow such an election.

 

Pool – Any joint underwriting operation of insurance or reinsurance in which the participants assume a predetermined and fixed interest in all business written.

 

Pure Premium – That portion of the premium which covers losses and related expenses, i.e. includes no loading for commissions, taxes, or other expenses.

 

Pure Captive Insurance Company – Any company that insures risks of its parent and affiliated companies.  Single parent Captive.

 

Reciprocal or Reciprocal Risk Retention Group – Some domiciles allow risk retention groups to be formed as reciprocals.  A reciprocal risk retention group is an unincorporated association of individuals or entities that exchange contracts of insurance through an attorney-in-fact, which acts as an agent or manager.  In a reciprocal, profits (including investment income) and losses are allocated back to each member’s subscriber savings account.  Essentially all income (and the related income tax) reverts back to the members.  Thus, the reciprocal structure may provide a tax advantage to groups whose members are non-profit entities.

 

An attractive feature of reciprocals is that new policyholders can join in a way that is fair to both them and long-standing policyholders because of the way profits and surplus contributions are accounted for.  Reciprocals can also be more flexible because each one is different, based on the membership agreements and bylaws.  Reciprocals are governed by a few basic provisions, so management is free to be creative and draft agreements that fit its particular purpose.

 

 

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