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Reinsurance Terms
Admitted Reinsurance – A company is “admitted” when it
has been licensed and accepted by appropriate insurance governmental
authorities of a state or country. In
determining its financial condition a ceding insurer is allowed to take
credit for the unearned premiums and unpaid claims on the risk reinsured if
the reinsurance is placed in an admitted reinsurance company.
Arbitration Clause – Language providing a means of
resolving differences between the reinsurer and the reinsured without
litigation. Usually, each party
appoints an arbiter. The two thus appointed
select a third arbiter, or umpire, and a majority decision of the three
becomes binding on the parties to the arbitration proceedings. Bordereau (plural Bordereaux) – A form providing premium or
loss data with respect to identified specific risks which is furnished the
reinsurer by the reinsured. Burning Cost – A term most frequently used in
spread loss property reinsurance to express pure loss cost or more
specifically the ratio of incurred losses within a specified amount in excess
of the ceding company’s retention to its gross premiums over a stipulated
number of years. Cancellation – (a) Run-off basis means that
the liability of the reinsurer under policies, which became effective under
the treaty prior to the cancellation date of such treaty, shall continue
until the expiration date of each policy; (b) Cut-off basis meant that the
liability of the reinsurer under policies, which became effective under the
treaty prior to the cancellation date of such treaty shall cease with respect
to losses resulting from accidents taking place on and after said
cancellation date. Usually the
reinsurer will return to the company the unearned premium portfolio, unless
the treaty is written on an earned premium basis. Capacity – The percentage of surplus
or the dollar amount of exposure that an insurer or reinsurer
is willing to place at risk. Capacity
may apply to a single risk, a program, a line of business, or an entire book
of business. Catastrophe Reinsurance – A form of reinsurance that
indemnifies the ceding company for the accumulation of losses in excess of a
stipulated sum arising from a catastrophic event such as conflagration,
earthquake or windstorm. Catastrophe
loss generally refers to the total loss of an insurance company arising out
of a single catastrophic event. |
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